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ChristianDisciplesChurch A Christian Evangelism and Discipling Ministry |
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If Thine Eye Be Single Matthew 6:22-23, Message by Pastor Eric Chang, January 2, 1977 We continue today in our exposition of God's words in Matthew Chapter 6, and in Luke Chapter 11, the parallel passage. Mt. 6:22&23 read like this: The eye is the lamp of the body. So, if your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light; but if your eye is not sound, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light in you is darkness, how great is that darkness! We read also the parallel passage. It is very important in studying the Word of God to compare the passages, and we read that in Lk. 11:34-36. Perhaps we can start at v33 to get the whole paragraph: No one after lighting a lamp puts it in a cellar or under a bushel, but on a stand, that those who enter may see the light. Your eye is the lamp of your body; when your eye is sound, your whole body is full of light; but when it is not sound, your body is full of darkness. Therefore be careful lest the light in you be darkness. If then your whole body is full of light, having no part dark, it will be wholly bright, as when a lamp with its rays gives you light. The Principle Of Spiritual
Vision The eye! First, let us understand this very literally because that is what a parable is. You begin from what is very ordinary and move from the lesser to the greater to understand the spiritual teaching that Jesus wants to give to us. Is not the eye the lamp of the body? As you look now, you see light and everything is bright. The light is being conveyed into your whole person, into your body. Because He is now speaking physically, the eye, physically, is the lamp of the body. It is not the lamp to my intellect. It is not the lamp to my soul, but it is the lamp to my body. So long as that lamp is functioning properly, then I have light in my body. You try closing your eyes and see what happens. The moment you close your eyes, everything gets dark. You are suddenly in the darkness. You open your eyes and everything is bright. You close your eyes and you are in the dark again. Thus, we find that here, Jesus is using a common experience to us all to teach us something spiritually important. But it is amazing how this passage has given so much difficulty to so many Christians. They just cannot figure out what Jesus is saying. But Jesus is saying many precious and important things to us here. So, all of us who have played children's games know very well that if you close your eyes, you are in the dark; you cannot see where you are going. Once you are in the dark, you are lost; you cannot see. So then immediately you stretch out your hands. When you play the children's game, you put a piece of cloth around your eyes and you have to grope your way [around]. You are now in the darkness! It is not that the darkness is around you; you are in the darkness. The light is still shining round about you, but you do not see the light because now your eyes are not allowed to function. Therefore, you cannot see the light. In the same way, spiritually, light is all about us. God's light is shining forth upon us. But if we do not see that light, it is not because the light is not there. It is because something is wrong with our eyes, our spiritual eyes. But we shall move into the application of this a little further on. Let Your Eye Be 'Single' -
Have Single Vision Thus, Jesus is speaking here not of 'sound,' generally speaking, as healthy, but what is important to the eye is that its vision is sharp; it is single. The other thing is about darkness. Jesus uses that word deliberately here. It is because darkness is a picture of blindness in the Bible. You find that in Ps. 69:23 or Acts 13:11. In Acts 13:11, you remember that person, that magician tried to prevent Paul getting the Gospel to the governor of Cyprus. Paul, therefore, dealt severely with him and blindness came upon that magician. The Bible tells us that: "darkness (notice that word) descended upon him." He had to stretch out his hands to ask somebody to lead him. He could not see anymore. That was a warning to those who try to tamper with the outreach of the Gospel and to oppose the power of God just when somebody's soul is at stake. 'Seeing' In Three Different
Ways Thus, it is very common to understand that there are three ways of understanding the eye. There are the physical eyes. There are the intellectual eyes, by which you understand - you see what people say; you perceive what they mean. And finally, [there are] the spiritual eyes, by which you see spiritual truth; you perceive the glory of God. And that, of course, is what Jesus wants to talk to us about here. In the Bible then, it is again and again used in this way: that our eyes, our spiritual eyes now, are able to see. And so, do you remember when Paul was commissioned to preach the Gospel? He was commissioned to open the eyes of the blind. He was not going to open their physical eyes, though that he would do from time to time, too. But it is to enable us, as we read on in that passage, to understand the Word of God. The Lord Jesus, too, remember, opened the eyes of the blind. When He quoted Isaiah, He was not referring to physical eyes, but to spiritual understanding. And so in Eph. 1:18, for example, we read there that Paul says to the Ephesian Christians: "that the eyes of your understanding, being opened, you may see what God has prepared for you." "The eyes of your spiritual understanding being opened," this is the point. Many people do not understand the Gospel not because they are stupid, but because they have no spiritual vision. They are spiritually blind; they do not understand spiritual things. This is what Jesus wants to talk to us about here, to understand why is it that some people can see and other people cannot see. Why is it that one person sees the beauty and the glory of Christ, [while] another person is incapable of seeing it? He does not know what you are getting excited about because he does not see anything. Now we then proceed in this way. When He speaks of the spiritual eyes, [I think] the whole matter is beginning to get clear to us as to what is Jesus' meaning. You say, "Now, I understand what you mean by saying that my eyes, if they are going to see and function properly, must see singly, sharply. There must be no double vision. There must be no blurred vision. But when it comes to spiritual meaning, what is that supposed to mean?" Well, we find that this word, which should be translated as 'single', in fact, as it is done in the Authorized Version, means it is used in the OT to refer to a singleness of heart. That is very important. But one thing more I would like you to understand is this: that light, as the eye is to the body, we see the spirit of man is to his soul. This we find in Prov. 20:27, where we read there: "The spirit of man is the lamp of the LORD." That is a key to understanding this part of the Lord's teaching. As the eye is to the body, the spirit of man is to his soul. As the eye is to the body, the intellect of the man is to his whole understanding, his whole intellectual capacity. But here, the important thing to grasp - and Jesus is not talking about intellectual perception now, He is talking about spiritual perception; that is very different - [is that] you only perceive spiritual things by your spirit. Just as your eyes perceive material things, your intellect perceives intellectual things and your spirit perceives spiritual things. Each has its proper function. I cannot use my eyes to see intellectual things, nor can I use my physical eyes to see the spiritual truth of God. Nor can you use your intellect, if you are blind, to see material things. Your intellect is an eye to understand intellectual truth. But you cannot switch over and say, "Well, my eyes do not function very well. I am short-sighted, so I am going to use the power of my intellect to see." That would be very convenient if you could do that, that is, if you could switch over the functions. But each have their proper function. Now, you may have physical sight, you may have intellectual sight, but you may not have spiritual sight. And spiritual sight is what Jesus is talking about. You may be the cleverest person in the world and you can be, spiritually, as blind as a bat. Did you realize that? And so, in the same way, you may have wonderful physical eyesight, but you may be exceedingly foolish. You cannot understand intellectual truth because your mind is not capable to handle that kind of intellectual truth. Or another person may be physically very short-sighted, but he understands intellectual truth. His mind is sharp. His mental eye is very sharp. All these we must understand to cope with the Lord's teaching here, to understand clearly what Jesus is saying to us. The Parabolic Relationship To
Each Other Of The Three Ways Of 'Seeing' Now some people have some spiritual vision, but they are so blurred. You talk to them, they understand a bit. They do not quite seem to understand. They are all a bit confused. They seem to understand. You question them more closely, they do not understand. They use phrases and clichés that every Christian uses and because they use those clichés, they think they understood it. When you carefully question them and cross-question them, they break down under cross-examination. You find that they do not really understand even such basic words, as we have found in our Bible study. People do not understand them. They do not understand what 'faith' means. They do not understand why Jesus had to die. They do not understand these vital questions. Nor do they understand why it is essential for every Christian to be living in the power of the Spirit. All these things they thought they understood, but they did not really understand. If the light in you is darkness, how great is that darkness. Make sure that the light you think you have is really light, that what you think you see clearly, you really do see clearly. Nothing is so pathetic as to be self-deceived, or to be walking in darkness when they thought they were walking in the light. Single vision is, of course, the opposite of double vision. It is not to be cross-eyed or squinty. Cross-eyed is when the eyes look this way [with both pupils going toward the center] and squinty is when the eyes look that way [that is, turned to one side; oblique]. Some people have this unfortunate problem. We certainly are not going to laugh at them or ridicule them, because this is very unfortunate. I know that these [conditions] can be corrected. We are glad these can be corrected today through some operation. But the problem is this: when it is not corrected, then one eye is looking this way and the other eye is looking there. You really do not know whether they are looking at you or not. It is very confusing. I often wonder whether God, when He looks at us, He knows whether we are looking at Him or not because we have one eye looking at God and the other eye looking at the world. With this kind of condition, what have you got? You have got spiritual double vision. I guarantee you that there is no Christian who has one eye on God and another eye on the world, on the flesh and on himself, who can ever see anything clearly spiritually. There is no way you can see clearly like this; it is only when your whole attention is focused upon God. Single! Your vision becomes single. I do not look at anything else, only Jesus! Then I can see spiritual truth. Ask yourself right now what is your vision like? Is your vision concentrated on Jesus? Or else is it concentrated a bit in Jesus, a bit there, and so you cannot see? You cannot see. Your vision is blurred. It is confused. That is the problem for so many Christians. Secrets Of Spiritual Vision: 1. 'Single' Means Singly
Focused On God If your prayers do not get answered, you had better ask whether you are totally devoted towards God - your vision is concentrated on Him - or whether you are still trying to play around serving two masters, [i.e., you have] one foot in the kingdom of God and the other foot in the world. You cannot do this kind of thing. God does not accept people like this. I have warned people again and again in meetings, in conferences or wherever it may be. There is only one kind of Christian acceptable to God; that is the total Christian. It is the person who is totally committed to God. The divided man has no acceptance with God. You pray to God; He does not want to hear you. What is the point of being a Christian if God does not talk to you and does not listen to you? 2. 'Single' Means Simple And
Uncomplicated I make a plea for this: that every true Christian may learn to become uncomplicated. Do you know that it is almost impossible to have a friendship between two people who are very complicated? You try it. And I would say this lovingly, especially to our Hong Kong brothers and sisters, I sometimes find it so difficult to understand; they are so complicated. I wish they would be simple like me. I am very simple. I hope so anyway. Complicated people - I do not understand them. They say something they do seem to mean. You thought they meant it and you take them at their word. Then they are offended! They say, "Hey! What did I do wrong?" They said it, you took them at their word, and it turns out they did not mean it. For example, if you want some more rice, some say, "No, no. I don't want rice." While some say, "Sure, sure! I want rice. Bring it here". If you want to show Chinese courtesy, you would say, "No, no, I don't want anymore." [If they insist:] "Have a little bit more," you would say, "OK, OK. A little bit more." Why don't you say, "Sure! It's good! Good! I like this rice"? Let us know where we stand. In the end, we do not know: Is he being polite? Does he mean it? Oh, I do not know how much time I have tried to try to work out whether a person really meant what he said or not? Let us not be so complicated. As Christians, we must be honest and true to one another. We do not have to play a mental chess game with each other, maneuvering about, working, "Did I make the right move? And what did he mean? What did he imply by that statement?" Oh, it is so complicated! I find that some people seem to have been brought up geared to a whole chess life. Actually they should make good chess masters. I am sure they can beat me at chess anytime. When you say something, they say, "Now what did he imply?" You did not imply anything. But they are sure you have implied something: "There is something behind that sentence. Nobody speaks so simply. There must be something behind it all." They cannot imagine that you can actually say something with nothing behind it. And so this makes friendship impossible. There are some people - I just do not understand them. I just throw up my arms in despair. I cannot figure them out. They say something, and I say, "Do you mean that?" "No. I didn't mean that," they reply. Then I ask again, "So, what did you mean?" They answer, "Oh, I didn't mean anything." And the next thing you hear, they did have a meaning. Oh, dear me! In the church, we must learn that the spiritual man is uncomplicated. Say what you mean and say it in love, so that we all know where we stand with each other. The spiritual man is like this. Isn't it wonderful that we can come to Jesus and we do not have to play a game of chess with Him? Just imagine if I had to play chess with Jesus. I do not know how I would ever win. I am going to lose every time. He is going to beat me every time. How comforting that you can come to Jesus and you do not have to imagine: "Did He imply something else when He said that?"! Your relationship can be straight and honest and loving. So let us be warned about this complicated nature.
3. 'Single' Means Generous And Kind I have found the men of God are like this. When their eyes are fixed on God, the riches of this world - they are not interested in! They say, "Do you want it? Take it. I am not interested in this." I am always struck with the fact that Wesley, this great man of God, when he first started preaching in a small church, he received what I believe was twenty-five shillings - in those days; a long time ago - for a month. And when his church got bigger and his salary increased, he still used what he used originally. He did not need any more. And so, all the extra he returned to the Lord's work in one way or another. When he died, his entire possession was only one pound something, i.e., a little bit more than what he would normally get anywhere for one month's salary. He had stored nothing! Everything was gone. He had not laid up treasure on earth, as we saw last week and what that meant. You lay up treasure on earth because your one eye is looking to God; your other eye is looking to the world. Your eye is not completely fixed upon God. The vision of God has not seized your heart, therefore, you hang on to the world. You will find that godly men are generous men. I have found this so. They are so generous that sometimes we have problems. Every time I go out with my dear brother Yu, as you know him - I have a problem with him. In every shop they say that we two must be some kind of nuts because we are always fighting to pay the bill. It is not because we have Chinese courtesy. It is because I do not want him to pay because I know he has too little money. He insists that my need is greater than his, so he would not allow me to pay it. Thus, we have an endless struggle over there. In fact he even resorted to tricks to make sure that he manages to pay. One time, as I was sharing with a sister the other day, he went into a food store with me. I said, "Look! Look, you are not going to pay, right?" He said, "OK, OK!" Surprisingly, and innocently, he took out his purse and handed it to me. "That's funny!" I thought. "Well, this is unusual." So I put his purse in my pocket. This time, I felt at least partially relieved. When I got to the counter, what had he done? He had paid already. Do you know what he had done? He had taken the money out of his purse, had put it in his pocket and had given me the empty purse. Ah, such was the struggle to make sure that he had a chance to pay! I find that with men of God, it is always like this. It is not because they want to make a show of it, but because really they want to have the joy of being able to minister to others. And so, you become generous when your eye is fixed solely upon God. Of course, this does not mean you want to give to those who have a lot already. Those who are rich, I am afraid that we are not going to be very generous with them. They have plenty; they have more than they need. Why bother to be generous? It is the needy that we have to be generous to. We do not have to impress the rich with our generosity. They can regard us as stingy; that is fine with us. It is because they have more than enough. It is those who really need it. If you give to person who has so much already, you give him another one, he just flicks it [away]. He says, "What's this?" If you give the same thing to a poor man, wow, it is so precious to him. Why not give it to the poor? Let the rich help themselves. That is my principle [in this case]. Thus, because your eye is fixed upon God, your vision is clear. Notice this: your character becomes straightforward, uncomplicated, easy to understand, no playing tricks with other people [and] no using of psychology to twist people's necks. The art of diplomacy, I was told, is to get other people to do what you want them to do and make them like it. And they say they are doing what they want to do, when in fact, they are doing what you want them to do. That is the height of psychology when practically applied, I am told. OK, be that as it may, and so you have to play, sort of, tricks on people to get them to do what you want them to do and make them believe that that was what they wanted to do in the first place. Oh, it is so clever. So clever! In God's eye, it is so foolish! So foolish! Now the thing here then is this: we must learn to have our eyes fixed upon God, our character simple, and then we become generous with the things of this world because now we know God. When we read Psalm 23, "The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not be in want," do you believe this or not? I wonder why Christians use sentences which they do not believe in. That is being complicated. That is double vision. That is using words without meaning it. If you believe it, then say it. If you do not believe it, then leave it. "I shall not be in want" - either physically or materially. In fact, we saw how true it was, as I testified last Sunday.
4. 'Single' Means Whole - Concentrated In One
Direction I pray to God that every Christian in this church may be a total Christian - a Christian whose eye is singly focused upon God. [I pray] that through this coming year, you are not going to be suffering from this double vision and find that all you have done is that when you pray, God does not want to listen to you. You live in confusion and misery. What kind of spiritual advantage have you got? I would rather suggest to you that your vision be whole and single either towards God or towards the world. There is nothing so miserable as to be neither here nor there. What is the use of this? At least if you want to die, then enjoy yourself before you die. Fix your eye wholly to the world then. Make no compromises. Either it is all God or all the world. If you want to enjoy the world, then go ahead. You have got yourself 10 or 15 or 20 years. At the end of that, you go down to the grave. After that, you go down to hell. Make your choice! Enjoy your 15 years and pay the price for eternity. But at least you have got it. How miserable is the person who has got his one eye here and one eye there and he ends up in the same place where the other person went. He did not even get his 10 or 15 years of carnal enjoyment. I do not think this is very good reasoning. I do not think he knows how to live his life. I would go one way or the other. I am going to be totally dedicated to God or I go totally to the world. You take your choice. But I do not intend to go towards the world. We Are The Light Of the World
When Our Whole Being Is Filled With God's Light So, consider this carefully, as God speaks to each one of us. Are you filled with the light? Ask yourself honestly. Or is there some part darkness still? Some part is still in sin. Some part is still left in spiritual confusion. Some part does not belong to God. Let me tell you again, God does not accept you in this way. God accepts only those who are total, who completely commit themselves to Him. Now I want to say again that this does not mean when I am talking about completely committing yourself to God that you all become a full-time worker. We will talk about full-time work later when you first learn to live here and now - in your job, in your school, in your college or university, wherever it is - you learn to live totally dedicated to God. We saw in our Bible study this does not mean that you live in the clouds. We saw last Friday that this does not mean that the spiritual man is out of touch with everyday life and reality. No! I follow the news very carefully. I watch everything that goes on in this world because the spiritual man is not dreaming in the clouds. He is here in this world, not in the next world. In this world, we function as light in this world. He is here to do a job for God. And you cannot do that job when you do not know what is going on in the world. I am shocked at some Christians; they do not know the news. They do not know what happened. They never listen to the news; they never read the newspaper; they have no idea what is going on in the world. You cannot live like this in the world. Every Christian has to have his feet on the ground - you are to function as light here and now. That is your job. And how are you to function as light? It is when you are filled with light, when God's light floods into your heart because you are concentrated upon Him. God Gives Us Spiritual Vision
When We Turn Our Full Attention On Him I have so many times seen the joy of those people who once were blind and then they came before God, they knelt down before Him, and said, "Lord, I am so blind. I confess my sins to you. Open my eyes that I may see." And God touches them. He opens their eyes and they are so full of delight. They say to me, "How is it that the things I could not understand before, I see so clearly now. Have I become more clever?" I say, "No! No! You haven't become more clever. Do not start getting proud. It is simply that God has now opened your eyes and you can understand the things of God." And they are so delighted. They can understand the things they could not understand before. Spiritual vision comes, then, when our eyes turn towards God, away from the world, away from self, praying that God will cleanse away our sin and we just totally focus on Him. So we thank God, then, that He speaks to us through His words.
A Warning: If the Light In Us Is Darkness, How
Great Is That Darkness! The world is so full of dazzling things, twinkling things. It is very interesting with children. You can distract them very easily. Just take a little dazzling thing; immediately their eyes are upon it. You move it here, he moves them here. You move it there, he moves them there. I find so many Christians, you have got them exactly the same way. The world dangles a few things in front of you and it has got you! Be careful, "lest the light in you become darkness" - lest your healthy eyesight that God gave to you degenerates again because of sin. Never be complacent! Never take it for granted! I say this especially to young people. Keep your eye upon the Lord. You know, young people have the problem with girlfriends and boyfriends, right? Old people have their problems, too. Young people have their problems. I have seen so many Christians whose heart was dedicated and devoted to God until they got a nice girlfriend and a nice boyfriend. And then the girlfriend, the boyfriend is the one the eye gives more and more [attention to], that in the night time you dream, and what do you see? You see Jesus? No! You see your girlfriend's face. You wake up in the morning and you see your girlfriend's pretty face. You go to bed and it is your girlfriend's pretty face. The whole day it is your girlfriend. Or if it is a girl, then it is a boyfriend - his handsome, beautiful face. All day you see his face. While you are eating; you see his face. You are reading; you see his face. Everywhere his face! I do not know why you have to put a picture hanging around your neck when he is in front of your eyes all the time anyway. You won't forget! Beware! Beware! There are other people who can take our devotion. Do not let anybody take your devotion. Nobody - girlfriend or boyfriend! Say, "Lord! My eye is going to be on You." I tell you, one day, that vision of your girlfriend or boyfriend will disappear and you are left with emptiness. Nothing! Human vision has a way of disappearing, but divine vision gets clearer and stronger and brighter all the time. Let nobody take your vision from the Lord, I beg of you, no matter how wonderful that person is, no matter how wonderful you think he is or she is. Oh, let our eye be kept on Him. Single! Total! You say, "Well, if that is case, I'll never get married. I'll never see a girlfriend. I'll never have a boyfriend because I'll never want his image in my heart." No, I don't mean this. The Bible does not say that either. What it means is: make sure that although you have to see the things of this world, the central focus of your attention will always be on Jesus and no one else. I was sharing with another sister the other day about a brother of mine who was going to serve the Lord. He married a girl. He told her, "I'm going to serve the Lord" and she accepted it at that time. When he had graduated from the training that he was receiving and he was going to serve the Lord, she said, "No! I'm not going to serve the Lord." He loves her. He loves the Lord. So, what is he going to do? He did not know what to do. Now he is split apart. His vision - be careful! - his vision was split apart. He was looking at his wife. He was looking at the Lord. He loves his wife. He loves the Lord. He is now caught in the middle. What was he going to do? The poor man is a wreck. He is a spiritual ruin. What should he have done? Well, what I would have done, I tell you very honestly, no matter how much a person means to me, how much I love that person, I really love that person, if anybody stands between the Lord and me, then too bad for the person. If anyone tries to persuade me not to follow the Lord, then too bad for the person. I do not want that kind of friendship. May The Lord Be Our Vision And
Our Light! |
Difficult in reading?
Four Gospels Series: - Blessed are the Poor in Spirit - Blessed are Those Who Hunger and Thirst For Righteousness - Blessed are the Pure in Heart - Blessed are Those Who are Persecuted For Righteousness' Sake - Beatitudes and the Fruit of the Spirit - Beatitudes and the Lord's Prayer - You are the Salt of the Earth - Surpassing the Pharisees' Righteousness - Thou Shall Not Commit Adultery - Do not do Your Righteousness before Men - The Lord's Prayer 1: Our Father - The Lord's Prayer 3: Hallowed be Thy Name - The Lord's Prayer 4: Thy Kingdom Come - The Lord's Prayer 5: Give Us Our Daily Bread - The Lord's Prayer 6: Forgive Our Debts - The Lord's Prayer 7: Lead Us Not Into Temptation, But Deliver Us From Evil - Lay Not Your Treasure On Earth - Judge Not, That You Be Not Judged - Give Not Holy Things To Dogs - Ask And It Will Be Given To You - If You Wish Men To Do To You Do So To Them - Beware of The False Prophets - Depart From Me, You Evildoers - The Two Types of Foundations NEW!
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